It’s common knowledge that the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation (FDIC) provides deposit insurance coverage if a bank fails and is
unable to meet its obligations. FDIC signs are prominently displayed at every
bank to let us know that our deposits are guaranteed for up to $250,000 per
person per account category.
The financial crisis of 2008 reminded us that while our
banking system as a whole is financially sound, banks can, and do fail.
It’s comforting to know that if that happens, the FDIC will
protect your savings.
But what about when you buy a life insurance policy or an
annuity? Or a long-term care or disability income insurance policy? Would you
be covered if the insurer that sold you any of these
products fails?
The answer is yes. In a manner similar to the FDIC,
you would be covered by your state’s life and health insurance guaranty
association.
However, most of us are unaware of
this protection because state laws prohibit insurers and agents from
advertising their guaranty associations during the sales process (though most
states require insurers to distribute guaranty association notices when
insurers’ policies and contracts are delivered).
As a result, most people have never heard of guaranty
associations, let alone their coverages. All of the state guaranty associations
provide at least $300,000 in coverage for life insurance death benefits,
$250,000 for annuity benefits, and $300,000 each for long-term care insurance and disability income insurance benefits.
And contrary to some inaccurate assertions in a recent Bloomberg column, any coverage within these limits is every bit as safe as a bank CD. The column claims – without proof or examples – that state guaranty associations “don’t pay policyholders promptly or in full.” In fact, guaranty associations pay out claims promptly and in full accordance with state laws.
So, while you won’t see a
“Guaranty Association” sign displayed at a life insurer’s office or next to an
agent, you can rest assured that the policy or contract you bought is
protected in the unlikely event that your insurance company fails.
Wayne Mehlman is Senior Counsel, Insurance Regulation at the American Council of Life Insurers (ACLI). His primary responsibilities relate to receivership, guaranty association and corporate governance issues, as well as product standards. He joined ACLI in 2005.